¼¼ÊõÎÄÕÂ|³¬´óÊý¾ÝÖÐÐļܹ¹£¬¹âµç»¥Áª½Ó¿ÚÊýÁ¿¼°ÀàÐÍdz̸
Ðû²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2019-03-27 À´Ô´£º¶¶È¦Îª¶Ä¶øÉúͨЊФÃ÷ µã»÷£º 6754
×¢: ±¾ÎÄתÔØÓÚÐÐҵýÌå¹âÏËÔÚÏß
ÔÎÄ×÷ÕߣºÐ¤Ã÷ £¨ÏÖÈζ¶È¦Îª¶Ä¶øÉúͨÐÅÑз¢ºÍÕ½ÂÔ¸±×ܾÀí£©
1/2019£¬×î½üºÍ¼¸¸öÒµÄÚÅóÓÑÁÄÌìʱ£¬·¢ÏֺܶàÈ˶ÔÓÚÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄʹÓÃʲôµ×²ãÍøÂç¼Ü¹¹£¬ÈçºÎÑݽø£¬»áÐèҪʲôÀàÐ͵Ĺâµç½Ó¿Ú£¬Ê²Ã´ÊýÁ¿¼¶£¬Ôõô¼ÆËãÐèÇóµÈµÈÎÊÌâ´æÔںܶàÒÉ»ó¡£ÐÄѪÀ´³±Ïë½áºÏ¹ýÍùµÄ¾Ñ飬дµã¹¤¾ß£¬È¨µ±Å×שÒýÓñ£¬½ö¹©¸÷È˲ο¼ºÍÌÖÂÛ£¬ÆäÖÐÆ«ÆÄÖ®´¦»¹Çë¸÷ÈËÖ¸Õý¡£

Ê×ÏÈÒªÌáµ½µÄÊÇĦ¶û¶¨ÂÉ£¨Moore¡¯s law£©£¬ÆäÔÚÊý¾ÝÖÐÐĵÄÑݽøÖÐÌåÏֵķdz£Ã÷ÏÔ¡£¼¸ºõÿ2ÄêÊý¾ÝÖÐÐĵĽ»»»´ø¿íÔÚ¼Û¸ñÎȶ¨µÄÇé¿öÏ·±¶£¬´Ó¶øÂú×ã¿ìËÙÔö³¤µÄ³¬¼¶Ó¦ÓöÔÓÚ´ø¿íµÄÐèÇó£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÊÓƵÀàµÄÓ¦Ó᣺ñÈ×Ö½ÚÌø¶¯£¨½ñÈÕÍ·ÌõµÄĸ¹«Ë¾£©ÆìÏÂÔÚ±±ÃÀµÄСÊÓƵApp£¬Tik Tok£¬Á÷Á¿Ö¸Êý¼¶±©ÕÇÈÃÆäÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄ·þÎñÉÌ°¢ÀïÔÆÔÚ±±ÃÀ²»Í£Ã¦ÓÚÉý¼¶£¬ËäȻҲÊÇ¡°Í´²¢¿ìÀÖ×Å¡±¡£
ÕâÀïÒԹȸèµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍØÆ˼ܹ¹ÎªÀý£¬£¨ÒÔºóÓлú»áÔÙÒ»Æð̽ÌÖFacebook£¬MicrosoftµÈµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÐļܹ¹£©¡£¹È¸èÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÔÚ¹ýȥʮÀ´ÄêÒѾÑݽøÁ˺ü¸´ú£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇ»ùÓÚClosÍøÂçÍØÆ˼ܹ¹£¬´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼µÄFirehose£¬Öð½¥ÑÝ»¯µ½Watchtower£¬Saturn£¬µ½½üЩÄê²»ÉÙ³¡Ëù±»Ìáµ½µÄJupiter¡£½»»»É豸½Ó¿ÚËÙÂÊÒ²´Ó1GbEÑݽøµ½ÁË40GbE/100GbE£¬400GbEÒ²ÕýÔÚСÁ¿Ó¦ÓÃÖС£Í¼1¸ø³öÁ˹ȸèÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍØÆ˼ܹ¹µÄÑݱäʾÒ⣬±í1Ôò¸ø³öÁËÿ¸öÊÀ´úµÄ¼Ü¹¹²ÎÊý¡£¸ü¾ßÌåµÄÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÒԲο¼ÖªºõÉϵÄÎÄÕ¡¾1¡¿¡£

ͼ1£º¹È¸èÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍØÆ˼ܹ¹µÄÑݱäʾÒâ

±í1£º¹È¸èÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÿ¸öÊÀ´úµÄ¼Ü¹¹²ÎÊý
ClosÍøÂç¼Ü¹¹×îÔçÊÇÓÉCharles ClosÓÚ1952ÄêÉè¼Æ³öµÄ£¬Óö༶µÄСÐͽ»»»»úÕóÁй¹½¨Ò»¸ö¡°ÎÞ×èÈû¡±µÄÍøÂ磬ÓÐÕâô¼¸¸öÌص㣺
? Ö÷ҪΪÈý¼¶½»»»¼Ü¹¹
? ÿһ¼¶µÄÿ¸öµ¥Ôª¶¼ÓëÏÂÒ»¼¶µÄÉ豸»¥Áª
? Ö§³ÖµÝ¹é£¬´ø¿í¿ÉÎÞÏÞÀ©Õ¹£¬¶ÔÈÎÒâһ̨·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÄÜʹÓÃÍø¿¨µÄ×î¸ß´ø¿íÓëÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÈÎÒâһ̨·þÎñÆ÷ͨÐÅ
? Ïòºó¼æÈÝ£¬¼æÈÝÏÖÓеÄÒÔÌ«Íø¼°Ó¦ÓÃ
? µ½Ö¸¶¨µÄÄ¿µÄµØ£¬Â·ÓÉÑ¡ÔñÔÚµÚÒ»¼¶ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÓжà¸ö·¾¶£¬µ«ºóÐø½»»»µ¥ÔªÖ®¼äÖ»´æÔÚΨһһÌõ·ÓÉ
ClosÍøÂç¼Ü¹¹±ÈÁ¦¼òµ¥£¬²»Éٰ׺лú³§ÉÌÓÃBroadcomµÄ½»»»Ð¾Æ¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÉú²ú³öÐÔÄܲ»´íµÄ¸ß¶Ë½»»»»ú¡£ÏÖÔÚÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÔÚʹÓÃClosÍøÂçÍØÆ˼ܹ¹¡£
´«Í³Êý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÖÐÄϱ±Ïò£¨¹ØÓÚÍøÂçÖÐÄϱ±¹¤¾ßµÄ½âÊÍ¿ÉÒԲο¼¡¾2¡¿£©µÄÁ÷Á¿½Ï´ó£¬µ«Ëæ×ÅÂþÑÜʽ¼ÆËãÐèÇóµÄÐËÆ𣬹¤¾ßÏòµÄÁ÷Á¿¿ìËÙ¼Ó´ó£¬Ò»·½ÃæÂþÑÜʽ¼ÆËãµ¼Ö·þÎñÆ÷Ö®¼äµÄ·ÃÎÊÐèÇó´ó·ùÔö¼Ó£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ӦÓÃÒ²±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÅӴ󣬺ñÈÎïÁªÍøÖеÄij¸öÓû§ÌᳫÇëÇó£¬ÖÐÐÄ·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª´ÓÖÚ¶à±ßÔµÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄ»òÕß·þÎñÆ÷³éȡһЩÊý¾Ý£¬´¦ÖúóÔÙ·µ»Øµ½Óû§£¬Èç´Ë¹¤¾ßÏòµÄÁ÷Á¿¾Í±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÉõÖÁ´ó¹ýÄϱ±ÏòÁ÷Á¿¡£ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇΪʲô×î½ü¼¸ÄêÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÖ®¼äµÄ»¥ÁªÐèÇóÔö³¤·ù¶ÈÒª¿ìÓÚÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÄÚ²¿»¥Áª£¬¼û±í2£¬Cisco global cloud index 2016-2021£¬

±í2£ºCisco global cloud index 2016-2021
JupiterÊÇ»ùÓÚÒ»¸ö40GbpsµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍøÂ磬Æä¼Ü¹¹ÓÐÕâ¸ö¼¸¸öÌص㣺
1. Centauri TOR£¨Top of Rack£©½»»»»úÿһ¸ö»ù´¡µ¥ÔªÊÇÒ»¸ö4UµÄ»úÏ䣬ÿһ¸öº¬ÓÐ640G£¨16x40G£©µÄ½»»»Ð¾Æ¬£¬¹²¼Æ4x16x40GµÄ½»»»ÈÝÁ¿¡£Èç¹û°´3:1Äϱ±Ïò·ÖÅ䣬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÃΪ48x40GÈÝÁ¿ÄÏÏòµ½·þÎñÆ÷£¬16x40G±±Ïòµ½fabric network£¬»òÕßÒÔ10GbpsΪ»ù´¡ËÙÂÊ£¬192x10GÄÏÏòºÍ64x10G±±Ïò¡£ËäÈ»£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ×ö1:1·ÖÅ䣬Äϱ±Ïò¸÷32x40G£¬Èçͼ2¡£

ͼ2:Centauri TOR£¨Top of Rack£©½»»»»úÅäÖÃ
2. ÖмäÇø¿é£¨Middle Blocks£©ÓÉ4¸öCentauri½»»»»ú×é³É£¬Æä½»»»ÈÝÁ¿Îª4x4x(16x40G)£¬µ«Ã¿ÆäÖмäÇø¿é¶¼ÓÉ2¼¶£¨two-stage£©Clos½»»»»ú×é³É£¬Ã¿Ò»¼¶¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÃΪ64x40G±±Ïòµ½Spine½»»»»ú£¬64x40G»òÕß256x10GÄÏÏòÁ¬½Ó32¸öTOR½»»»»ú¡£
3. ÿ¸ö»ã¾ÛÇø¿é£¨Aggregation Blocks£©ÓÉ8ÆäÖмäÇø¿é×é³É£¬Æä½»»»ÈÝÁ¿Îª8x(64x40G)¼´512x40G±±Ïòµ½Spine½»»»»ú£¬ÄÏÏò8x(256x10G)¼´2048x10Gµ½TOR½»»»»ú¡£
4. Spine½»»»»úÓÉ2-stage Clos½»»»»ú×é³É£¬¼´2x(64x40G)Óë»ã¾ÛÇø¿é»¥Áª¡£
ÕâÑù¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸öJupiterÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄ£¬Æä¼Ü¹¹Îª256¸öSpine½»»»»ú£¬ÄÏÏòÓë64¸ö»ã¾ÛÇø¿é»¥Áª£¬Ã¿¸ö»ã¾ÛÇø¿éÄÏÏòÓë32¸öTOR½»»»»ú»¥Áª£¬Ò²¾ÍÒâζ×Å×ܹ²ÐèÒª2048£¨=64x32£©¸öTOR»ú¹ñ£»Ã¿Ì¨»ú¹ñ¿ÉÒÔÓÐ×î¶à48̨·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÂúÅäÒ²¾ÍÊÇ˵98304̨·þÎñÆ÷£»Ã¿Ì¨·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÅäÖÃ2¸ö¸ßËÙÍø¿¨£¬¼´Ò»¸öJupiterÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄ»áÐèÒª196,608¸ö10G¸ßËÙÍø¿¨¡£

ͼ3 JupiterÊý¾ÝÖÐÐļܹ¹
´ÓÒÔÉϵļܹ¹À´¿´£¬Ïë±Ø¸÷ÈËÒѾ¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºËã³öÀ´¹âµç½Ó¿ÚµÄÊýÁ¿ÁË¡£ÕâÊÇÒÔ×î´ó»ù´¡ËÙÂÊ40GbpsµÄGoogle JupiterÊý¾ÝÖÐÐľٵÄÀý×Ó£¬ËäÈ»Èç¹û×î´ó»ù´¡ËÙÂÊÊÇ100Gbps»òÕß400Gbps£¬Í¬Ê±·þÎñÆ÷Íø¿¨×îСËÙÂÊΪ25Gbps»òÕß50Gbps£¬¸÷ÈË¿ÉÒÔÒÀ´Ë·½Ê½×öÏàÓ¦µÄÍÆÑÝ¡£
ËäÈ»£¬Êý¾ÝÖÐÐÄδÀ´µÄÑݽø»¹ÊÇÓв»ÉÙÌôÕ½µÄ¡£ºÃ±Èµç½»»»µÄËÙÂÊÖð½¥»áÓöµ½Æ¿¾±£¬ÒÔBroadcomµÄSwitching ASICΪÀý£¬´ÓÔçÏÈ2011ÄêÐû²¼µÄ640G½»»»ÈÝÁ¿µÄTrident£¬µ½2014ÄêÐû²¼µÄ1.2T Trident 2£¬2015ÄêÐû²¼µÄ3.2T Tomahawk£¬µ½2017ÄêÄ©Ðû²¼2018Äê3¼¾¶ÈÁ¿²úµÄ»ùÓÚ16nm CMOS¹¤ÒÕµÄ12.8T Tomahawk 3£¬¼¼Êõ·ÏßͼÉú³¤»¹ÊǺܿìµÄ£¬µ«ºóÃæµÄ25.6T¼°ÒÔÉϽ»»»Ð¾Æ¬µÄÍƳöʱ¼ä´æÔںܶ಻ȷ¶¨ÐÔ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÒòΪоƬµÄBGA·â×°PIN½ÅÃܶȣ¬IOÊýÁ¿¿ìËÙÌáÉýÄѶȺܴó¡£

ͼ4:ÒýÈë¹è¹â¼¼ÊõµÄµ¶Æ¬·þÎñÆ÷
ÈçÉÏͼ4£¬ÒòΪ¹è¹â¼¼ÊõµÄÒýÈ룬һ̨µ¶Æ¬·þÎñÆ÷µÄ³ß´ç¿ÉÒÔ´ó·ùÏ÷¼õ60%ÒÔÉÏ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ËÙÂÊ´ó·ùÌáÉýÒÔ¼°¹¦ºÄµÄ´ó·ùϽµÊÇÏÔÈ»Ò×¼ûµÄºÃ´¦¡£ÕâÒ²¾ÍÖ±½ÓÇý¶¯Ö÷Á÷µÄоƬ¹«Ë¾ÉõÖÁ¾ßÌåÉ豸ÉÌÃÇ£¬×î½ü¼¸Äê´óÁ¿Í¶ÈëÔÚ¹è¹â¼¼Êõ£¨Silicon Photonics£¬SiP£©£¬ÒÔ¼°2.5D/3DµÄоƬ·â×°¼¼ÊõµÈ¡£¹ØÓÚ¹è¹â¼¼Êõ£¬ÒÔºóÔÙÕÒ»ú»á×öרÌâÌÖÂÛ¡£

ͼ5:¹è¹âÄÚ²¿
ÁíÍ⣬ҲÓм¸¸öÎÊÌâ»áÏÞÖÆÊý¾ÝÖÐÐĵÄÉú³¤Ëٶȣ¬ºÃ±ÈIEEEÔÚPCIe×ÜÏ߽ӿڳ߶ȵÄÑݽøÌ«Âý£¬Ä¿Ç°Ö÷Á÷ÈÔÈ»ÊÇPCIe 3.0£¬Ã¿¸ölaneµÄËÙÂʽöΪ8Gbps£¬²»ÉÙÒµÄÚר¼ÒÒ²ÔÚºôÓõÖ±½ÓÌø¹ýPCIe 4.0È¥Ðû²¼PICe 5.0£¬Ã¿¸öLaneµÄËÙÂʵ½´ï32Gbps£¬ÕâÑù¹âµçËÙÂÊ¿ÉÒÔÆ¥Åä¡£ÆäËüÎÊÌ⣬ºÃ±ÈSERDESÑݽø£¨25G-50G£©£¬Êý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÖÆÀ䣨´«Í³·çÀäµ½ÒºÀ䣩£¬ServerlessµÈµÈ£¬Ò²¶¼ÊDz»Ð¡µÄ»°Ìâ¡£
×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬Î´À´µÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÐļܹ¹Êdz¯×Å¡°Ä£¿é»¯¡¢±âƽ»¯¡¢Ò×À©Õ¹¡±Õ⼸¸öÆ«ÏòÔÚÉú³¤£¬³¬´óÐÍÔÆ·þÎñÉÌÃÇÒ²Ô½À´Ô½ÖØÊÓÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍøÂç¼Ü¹¹µÄÑݽøºÍÓÅ»¯£¬ÎïÁªÍø£¬5GÒ»¶¨»á´ßÉú³ö³¬¼¶Ó¦Ó㬴ӶøÍƽøÊý¾ÝÖÐÐĵĿìËÙÉú³¤¡£Ï£ÍûÓлú»áÓëÒµÄÚÈËÊ¿¶à¶à̽ÌÖÕâ·½ÃæµÄ»°Ìâ¡£ÏÂƪ½«¸ü¶à̽ÌÖ¹âµç»¥Áª½Ó¿ÚÔÚÊý¾ÝÖÐÐĵÄÓ¦Óá£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÕ£º
1 Google¹ýȥʮÄêÉú³¤Êý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÍøÂçµÄ¾Ñé ³ÂÓî·É https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29945202
2 ÍøÂçµÄ¹¤¾ßÄϱ±£ºÅ×ÆúSDN£¬Ó½ÓÍøÂçÐéÄ⻯£¿ https://www.csdn.net/article/2014-01-23/2818233-SDN-Network-Virtualization
3 ¡°Jupiter Raising: A Decade of Clos Topologies and Centralized Control in Google¡¯s Datacenter Network¡±
4 ¡°Cisco global cloud index 2016-2021 white paper¡±
5 ¡°Facebook¡¯s Data center Network Architecture¡±
6 ФÃ÷£¬2016Äê,¡°Future Data Center and High Speed Optics Interconnection¡±
ÐÂÎÅÖÐÐÄ
NEWS
·þÎñÈÈÏß
86-512-66560886
µØÖ·£ºËÕÖݸßÐÂÇø³¤½Â·695ºÅ
´«Õ棺86-512-66256801
Óʱࣺ215129
ÈȵãÐÂÎÅ
-
2024-11-25
ר·Ã¶¶È¦Îª¶Ä¶øÉúͨÐÅ×ܾÀíÅ·ÑóŮʿ£ºÆóÒµÓ¦½³ÐÄÄ¥ºÃ×Ô¼ºÄÇÒ»±¿§·È...
-
2024-11-14
¶¶È¦Îª¶Ä¶øÉúͨÐÅÁ¬ÐøÆßÄêÈٵǡ°Öйú¹âͨÐÅ×î¾ß¾ºÕùÁ¦ÆóÒµ10Ç¿¡±°ñÊ×...
-
2024-10-30
-
2024-10-17
-
2024-09-18